Bharat 6G Project

Why in News?
The Prime Minister recently unveiled a Vision Document to roll out 6G Communication Services by 2030 and launched the Bharat 6G Project, aimed at funding research and deploying next-generation communication technologies. Additionally, the government introduced the Call Before You Dig (CBuD) app, designed to enhance coordination between excavation agencies and underground utility providers, reducing infrastructure damage.

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What is the Bharat 6G Project?
Overview

• The Bharat 6G Project is set to be implemented in two phases:
  • Phase 1 (2023–2025): Focused on exploring innovative ideas, testing high-risk pathways, and conducting proof-of-concept experiments.
  • Phase 2 (2025–2030): Concentrates on refining promising technologies, establishing use cases, and commercializing implementable Intellectual Properties (IPs) and testbeds.
• An Apex Council has been established to oversee:
  • Standardization processes.
  • Spectrum identification for 6G use.
  • Creation of a comprehensive ecosystem for 6G devices, systems, and funding for research and development.
  • Focus on cutting-edge technologies like Terahertz communication, AI-driven connected intelligence, tactile internet, new encoding methods, and 6G-compatible chipsets.

Key Objectives

• Position India as a global leader in affordable 6G solutions, intellectual property, and products.
• Identify priority areas for 6G research leveraging India’s competitive advantages.

Significance

• The project will act as a platform for innovation, providing opportunities for start-ups, researchers, and industries to develop broadband applications.
• Applications include e-Governance, smart cities, rural broadband, and other Digital India initiatives aligned with the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.

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India’s Digital Ecosystem
Rapid Growth

• India has become the second-largest telecom market globally, with 1.2 billion digital subscribers.
• The country’s digital economy has grown 2.5 times faster than its overall economy over the past nine years.

Key Achievements

• Broadband Penetration: Increased from 60 million users to 800 million.
• Internet Connectivity: Grew from 250 million connections to 850 million.
• Infrastructure: Over 2.5 million km of optical fiber have been laid through joint efforts by the government and private sector.
• UPI Transactions: India handles 8 billion UPI transactions monthly, showcasing its digital payment efficiency.
• Direct Benefit Transfers: More than ₹28 lakh crore have been directly transferred to citizens.
• E-Authentication: 70 million electronic authentications occur daily.

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What is 6G Technology?
Definition

• 6G is the next step in wireless communication, succeeding 5G technology.
• It aims to operate at higher frequencies and deliver exponentially greater speed and efficiency.

Features

• Microsecond Latency: Offers communication delays of just one microsecond, which is 1,000 times faster than 5G’s millisecond latency.
• Terahertz Frequency Band: Utilizes terahertz waves, positioned between infrared and microwaves on the electromagnetic spectrum, unlocking massive unused bandwidth for high-speed data transmission.

Potential Benefits

• Enables applications requiring ultra-fast data rates and near-instantaneous communication.
• Supports advanced technologies like the tactile internet, enabling real-time interactions in fields such as remote surgery, autonomous vehicles, and virtual reality.

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By spearheading the Bharat 6G Project, India aims to not only advance its technological capabilities but also solidify its position as a global leader in next-generation wireless technology. The integration of 6G with Digital India initiatives promises transformative changes across sectors, fostering innovation and economic growth.

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