Jal Jeevan Mission

Jal Jeevan Mission

The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water to all rural households in the country through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) by 2024.

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Key Features

1. Universal Access:
   • Ensures access to piped drinking water for every rural household in India.
   • Special focus on areas affected by water quality issues, drought-prone regions, deserts, and Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana villages.
2. Sustainability Measures:
   • Mandates source sustainability through:
     • Greywater management.
     • Water conservation practices.
     • Rainwater harvesting.
     • Recharge and reuse measures.
3. Community-Centric Approach:
   • Involves Gram Panchayats (GPs) and local communities in planning, managing, and operating village water supply systems.
   • Encourages community ownership through voluntary contributions in cash, kind, or labour.
4. People's Movement:
   • Promotes awareness and education about water conservation.
   • Seeks to create a mass movement to prioritize water conservation as a collective responsibility.
5. Monitoring and Accountability:
   • Ensures regular monitoring of tap connections for functionality and water quality.
   • Emphasizes service delivery and financial sustainability of water supply systems.

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Mission Objectives

1. Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs):
   • Provide FHTCs to every rural household.
   • Ensure water supply of adequate quantity and prescribed quality.
2. Institutional Support:
   • Provide tap connections to:
     • Schools and Anganwadi centres.
     • Gram Panchayat buildings.
     • Health and wellness centres.
     • Community buildings.
3. Empower States/UTs:
   • Assist in planning and implementing rural water supply strategies.
   • Develop robust institutions focusing on service delivery.
4. Capacity Building:
   • Strengthen stakeholders' capacity to manage water systems.
   • Raise community awareness on the significance of water conservation for quality of life.
5. Promote Sustainability:
   • Ensure the long-term sustainability of water sources and infrastructure.

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Integration with "Har Ghar Nal Se Jal"

• Har Ghar Nal Se Jal forms a core component of the Jal Jeevan Mission.
• It focuses on providing tap connections to rural households while emphasizing:
  • Recharge and reuse.
  • Conservation of water resources.

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Significance of the Mission

1. Improving Quality of Life:
   • Reduces drudgery, especially for women and children, in fetching water.
   • Enhances health outcomes by ensuring access to clean drinking water.
2. Environmental Benefits:
   • Promotes sustainable water management practices like rainwater harvesting.
3. Strengthened Governance:
   • Empowers local governance institutions to manage water supply systems.
4. Economic Impact:
   • Creates job opportunities in infrastructure development and maintenance.
5. National Prioritization:
   • Positions water conservation as a critical component of nation-building.

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Key Takeaways
The Jal Jeevan Mission represents a transformative step towards ensuring equitable access to clean drinking water in India. By integrating community participation, sustainability, and robust governance, the mission not only addresses water scarcity but also contributes significantly to improving the overall quality of life in rural areas.

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