National Green Hydrogen Mission

National Green Hydrogen Mission

The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) was launched by India in January 2023 to support the development of green hydrogen in the country. The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) is responsible for carrying out the mission, with a goal to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen per year by 2030.

One key component of the NGHM is the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) program, which offers financial support to produce electrolysers and green ammonia. Additionally, the mission includes a dedicated portal for sharing information about green hydrogen and its ecosystem in India. India has also created guidelines for using green hydrogen in industries like steel, transport, and shipping. To promote innovation, the Department of Science and Technology has launched the Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters to further develop the green hydrogen sector.

Other renewable energy initiatives in India include:

• Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM).
• International Solar Alliance.
• PM-KUSUM.
• National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy.
• Rooftop Solar Scheme.

What is Green Ammonia?
Green ammonia is ammonia produced through a process that is entirely carbon-free and powered by renewable energy. It is mainly used in fertilizers but also has other applications, such as in engines. Production Process:

• Green ammonia is made using hydrogen obtained from water electrolysis and nitrogen taken from the air. These two elements are then combined in the Haber process, powered by renewable energy sources like solar, wind, or hydroelectric power.

Uses:

• Energy Storage: Green ammonia can be stored as a liquid and used to store excess renewable energy, making it a great solution for energy storage.
• Zero-Carbon Fuel: When burned or used in fuel cells, ammonia produces only water and nitrogen, making it a clean energy source.
• Marine Industry: Ammonia is expected to replace fuel oil in ships, helping to decarbonize the maritime industry.

Significance:
Green ammonia plays a key role in creating sustainable fertilizers, reducing emissions in the food industry, and has potential as a future fuel for ships. It can help address global challenges like feeding a growing population while reducing CO2 emissions and supporting clean energy generation.

Mind Sprint