Recently, the Prime Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for a series of developmental projects in Jharkhand worth over Rs 80,000 crore. Among the notable initiatives launched were the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA), the inauguration of 40 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), and the foundation stone-laying for 25 additional EMRS schools, along with several projects under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN).
Here's a detailed breakdown of these key initiatives:
Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)
Originally known as PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JUGA), the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is a significant initiative aimed at bridging critical gaps in social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood for the Scheduled Tribe-majority villages in India. These villages number around 63,000 across the country.
- Name Significance:
"Dharti Aaba" is a tribute to Birsa Munda, a 19th-century tribal leader and anti-colonial hero from Jharkhand, who is revered as the symbol of tribal empowerment. - Objective:
The mission focuses on implementing 25 interventions that span across key sectors, aiming to uplift the living standards of tribal communities by addressing their unique challenges. - Implementation:
The initiative will be carried out through the collaboration of 17 Ministries and Departments of the Government of India, ensuring an integrated approach to tribal welfare.
The
DAJGUA aims to create a holistic development model for the tribal villages, fostering growth in multiple aspects of life including
basic amenities,
education,
healthcare, and
economic empowerment.
Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)The
Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) are specialized institutions designed to provide
quality education and holistic development for
Scheduled Tribe (ST) students across India.
- Inception:
Launched in 1997-98, the EMRS scheme is a significant step towards addressing educational disparities among tribal students. - Key Features:
- The schools follow the CBSE curriculum and offer a wide array of academic, cultural, and sports activities to ensure overall development.
- These schools aim to replicate the success of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas and Kendriya Vidyalayas, but with a strong emphasis on preserving tribal art, culture, and traditions.
- Facilities include state-of-the-art infrastructure, including sports training and skill development opportunities, to equip students for a wide range of career options.
- Expansion Plans:
The Prime Minister recently inaugurated 40 EMRS and laid the foundation for 25 more schools. This expansion is part of a broader strategy to provide accessible, high-quality education to tribal communities and empower the youth to rise above socio-economic barriers.
Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)
The
Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) was launched on
15th November 2023, coinciding with
Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, to enhance the socio-economic welfare of
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
- Objective:
The scheme aims to uplift the socio-economic status of PVTGs by ensuring their inclusion in mainstream development processes and addressing their multiple forms of discrimination and exclusion. - Key Areas of Focus:
- Safe Housing: Ensuring adequate housing through the PM-Awas Scheme.
- Clean Drinking Water: Providing safe and clean drinking water to PVTG communities.
- Healthcare: Improving healthcare facilities and nutrition for marginalized tribal communities.
- Education: Enhancing educational access and infrastructure.
- Connectivity: Developing roads and telecommunication networks to improve access to remote areas.
- Livelihood Opportunities: Promoting sustainable livelihoods and enhancing economic self-sufficiency.
- Special Initiatives:
- The creation of Van Dhan Vikas Kendras for promoting trade in forest produce.
- Installation of solar power systems for 1 lakh households and the provision of solar street lights.
The initiative seeks to empower PVTGs by acknowledging their
unique contributions to national and global development while working to enhance their
quality of life through improved living conditions, economic opportunities, and social inclusion.
Key Takaways
These initiatives reflect the government's focused approach towards
tribal welfare and
socio-economic inclusion. By launching the
Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, expanding
Eklavya Model Residential Schools, and introducing the
PM-JANMAN scheme, the government aims to address critical development gaps and improve the well-being of tribal communities. These projects will not only provide better access to
education,
healthcare, and
livelihoods, but also work towards ensuring that the rights and contributions of tribal populations are respected and celebrated.
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