Production Linked Incentive Scheme

Source : The Hindu

Production Linked Incentive Scheme

Key Highlights of the Updated Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for IT Hardware
1. Enhancements to the PLI Scheme for IT Hardware

  • Initial Launch:
    • Introduced in March 2021, the scheme initially provided up to 4% incentives on incremental investments in domestic manufacturing for eligible entities.
  • Updated Incentives:
    • Incentive rates have been raised to 5% under the updated scheme.
    • An optional additional incentive has been added to promote the use of domestically manufactured components.
2. Revised Budget and Duration
  • Increased Budget:
    • The updated scheme now has a budget allocation of ₹17,000 crore, marking a substantial financial commitment.
  • Extended Tenure:
    • The scheme will operate over a span of six years, ensuring a longer-term incentive structure for businesses.
3. Impact on Electronics Manufacturing
  • Sector Growth:
    • India’s electronics manufacturing industry has achieved an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% over the last eight years.
  • Mobile Phone Exports:
    • In 2023, India recorded over USD 11 billion in mobile phone exports, solidifying its position as the world’s second-largest mobile handset producer after China.

Overview of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
1. Scheme Objectives
  • Boost domestic manufacturing in key and emerging sectors.
  • Enhance the global competitiveness of Indian-made goods and foster "global champions" in manufacturing.
  • Reduce reliance on imports by promoting local production and lowering import bills.
  • Increase exports and expand India’s manufacturing capacity.
2. Strategic Intent
  • Designed under the framework of the ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative.
  • Incentivizes companies based on incremental sales of products manufactured domestically compared to a baseline year.
  • Encourages both domestic and foreign companies to establish or expand manufacturing units in India.
3. Sectors Covered
  • Total Coverage:
    • The Union Budget 2021-22 allocated ₹1.97 lakh crore for PLI schemes across 14 high-potential sectors.
  • Key Sectors:
    • Mobile phones and electronic products.
    • Automobiles and auto components.
    • Pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
    • Specialty steel, solar PV modules, and advanced chemistry cell batteries.
    • Drones, telecom and networking equipment, white goods (ACs and LEDs), food products, and textiles.
Key Takeaways
This updated PLI scheme demonstrates the Indian government’s commitment to transforming India into a global manufacturing hub while enhancing the country’s competitiveness in IT hardware and electronics production

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